The European Qur’an Project Final Meeting: Granada, 27-28 October 2025

The final meeting of the six-year ERC Synergy Grant project The European Qur’an (EuQu) will take place at the Escuela de Estudios Árabes (EEA-CSIC) in Granada on 27–28 October 2025. On this occasion, I will share the outcomes of my research on premodern Hebrew translations of the Qur’an.

Focusing on seventeenth- and eighteenth-century translations produced from Italian and Dutch Christian versions, my work examines their circulation across religious, linguistic, and cultural boundaries. It highlights the role of a diverse network of actors (Italian, Ashkenazi, Sephardi, Oriental, crypto-Jews, and converts) who copied, translated, read, and recontextualized these texts.

By combining digital humanities tools with philology and historical criticism, this project fills a major historiographical gap. It offers new insights into pre-nineteenth-century Jewish history and the early development of Oriental studies among Central European Ashkenazim, and demonstrates that the history of the Qur’an in Europe is deeply intertwined with the broader inner-Jewish diversity.

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Article: « Jésus est-il mort volontairement selon le Coran? Une lecture historico-critique de Q 4:156-159 »

My latest article has been published in the new issue of BABELAO – Electronic Journal for Ancient and Oriental Studies. It is now available through UCLouvain’s open-access journal platform:

N. AFIF, “Jésus est-il mort volontairement selon le Coran? Une lecture historico-critique de Q 4:156-159”, BABELAO 14 (2025), pp. 107-130

In this publication, I discuss new findings related to the Quranic passage on the crucifixion by using a method combining paleography, philology, intertextuality and corpus linguistics (quantitative analysis). As a result, I provide alternative readings that support a new hypothesis about the voluntary death of Jesus in the Quran.

 

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‘ Holy Scriptures’ workshop: Jewish approaches to the Qur’an and Islam in the light of modernity

 

I will deliver a course to international students at NYU Abu Dhabi, as part of the workshop « Holy Scriptures » (April 7–9, 2025). This event explores the history, religious significance, and cultural impact of scripture in the three Abrahamic traditions. Beyond providing instruction, it encourages students to develop their own research projects, examining the connections between these texts and their mutual influence across different traditions.

My teaching session will be devoted to the evolution of the Jewish engagement with the Qur’an and Islam by focusing on modern Jewish translations of the Islamic Scriptures (19th-20th centuries). I will discuss the many dimensions through which Islam and the Qur’an were approached by the Jewish translators (theological, literary, historical-critical, political), and highlight the role of the Qur’anic translations in shaping the modern Jewish identity, often in a wider relationship between Judaism, Christianity and Islam.

 

 

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‘Le Coran vu d’ailleurs’ : Catalogue of the Exhibition at the National Library of Tunisia

Published by the Institut de recherche sur le Maghreb contemporain, Le Coran vu d’ailleurs accompanied the exhibition held at the National Library of Tunisia from 15 February to 30 April 2025. Edited by: Katia Boissevain, anthropologist and Director of the IRMC; Khaled Kchir, historian and Director of the National Library of Tunisia (BNT); John Tolan, professor, University of Nantes; Naima Afif, postdoctoral researcher, University of Copenhagen; and Jan Loop, professor, University of Copenhagen.

 

Couverture du catalogue Le Coran vu d’ailleurs, publié à l’occasion de l’exposition à la Bibliothèque nationale de Tunisie en 2025.

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‘Qur’anic Concepts through European Translation and Retranslations of the Qur’an: a Case Study’. Conference ‘What is the European Qur’ān? Definitions, descriptions, representations (12th-19th c.)’, 11-12 May 2023

I will present a paper at the conference “What is the European Qur’ān? Definitions, Descriptions, Representations (12th–19th c.)” that will be held in Nantes on 11–12 May 2023. My talk, “Qur’anic Concepts through European Translations and Retranslations of the Qur’an: A Case Study,” explores how European translations shaped understandings of the Qur’an and contributed to changing representations of the Islamic scripture across different cultural and linguistic settings.

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New publication: « De Leipzig à Fès: une copie sépharade de la traduction hébraïque du Coran d’Hermann Reckendorf »

Jerusalem, National Library of Israel, Ms. Heb. 8° 6453. Sura 1 in Hebrew, with a transliteration of the Arabic text in Hebrew script.

The first Hebrew translation of the Qur’an directly from Arabic was produced by Hermann Reckendorf (1825–1875) in Germany during the Jewish Enlightenment.

While Reckendorf’s translation circulated primarily in Ashkenazi intellectual circles, it also survives in a remarkable manuscript copied in nineteenth-century Morocco. This article examines this unique Sephardic witness and explores how a European Hebrew translation of the Qur’an was transmitted in a North African Jewish context.

Read the publication in Open Acces.

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